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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cyberspace</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Философские проблемы информационных технологий и киберпространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philosophical Problems of IT &amp; Cyberspace (PhilIT&amp;C)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-3763</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Пятигорский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17726/philIT.2021.1.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cyberspace-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правила, понимание и языковые игры в математике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rules, understanding and language games in mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Целищев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tselishchev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Целищев Виталий Валентинович, доктор философских наук, профессор, научный руководитель</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tselishchev Vitaly V., Deputy Director</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leitval@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Целищев В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Целищев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tselishchev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена применимости правила Витгенгштейна в русле его философии математики к реальной математической практике. Отмечено, что в «Философских исследованиях» и «Замечаниях по основаниям математики» Витгенштейн прибегал к анализу довольно элементарных математических концепций, сопровождавшемуся присущими ему неясностью и неоднозначностью изложения. В частности, на этом фоне подвергнуты критике его радикальный конвенционализм, подмена логической необходимости «формой жизни» сообщества, а также неадекватность представления арифметических правил языковой игрой. Показано, что реконструкция витгенштейновской концепции понимания на основе фрегевского разделения смысла и референта выходит за рамки концептуального каркаса витгенштейновских языковых игр.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the applicability of Wittgenstein’s following the rule in the context of his philosophy of mathematics to real mathematical practice. It is noted that in «Philosophical Investigations» and «Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics» Wittgenstein resorted to the analysis of rather elementary mathematical concepts, accompanied also by the inherent ambiguity and ambiguity of his presentation. In particular, against this background, his radical conventionalism, the substitution of logical necessity with the «form of life» of the community, as well as the inadequacy of the representation of arithmetic rules by a language game are criticized. It is shown that the reconstruction of the Wittgenstein concept of understanding based on the Fregian division of meaning and referent goes beyond the conceptual framework of Wittgenstein language games.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>следование правилу</kwd><kwd>понимание</kwd><kwd>языковые игры</kwd><kwd>Витгенштейн</kwd><kwd>математика</kwd><kwd>радикальный конвенционализм</kwd><kwd>логическая необходимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>following the rule</kwd><kwd>understanding</kwd><kwd>language games</kwd><kwd>Wittgenstein</kwd><kwd>mathematics</kwd><kwd>radical conventionalism</kwd><kwd>logical necessity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования, нашедшие отражение в данной статье, поддержаны РФФИ (грант 20-011-00723).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витгенштейн Л. 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