cyberspaceФилософские проблемы информационных технологий и киберпространстваPhilosophical Problems of IT & Cyberspace (PhilIT&C)2305-3763Пятигорский государственный университет10.17726/philIT.2021.2.4cyberspace-236Research ArticleСтатьиСпецифические черты и перспективы развития электронного правительства в КНР в начале XXI столетияSpecific features and procpects for development of electronic government in the PRC at the beginning of the XXI centuryКаспарянК. В.KasparyanK. V.

Каспарян Константин Викторович, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, кафедра исторических и социально-философских дисциплин, востоковедения и теологии

г. Пятигорск

Kasparyan Konstantin V., PhD (History), associate professor, Department of Historical, Socio-Philosophical Disciplines, Oriental Studies and Theology

Pyatigorsk

kasparyan@pgu.ruРутковскаяМ. В.RutkovskayaM. V.

Рутковская Марина Валерьевна, кандидат философских наук, доцент, кафедра исторических и социально-философских дисциплин, востоковедения и теологии

г. Ессентуки

Rutkovskaya Marina V., PhD (Philosophy), associate professor, Department of Historical, Socio-Philosophical Disciplines, Oriental Studies and Theology

Essentuki

rutkovskayam@list.ruПятигорский государственный университетРоссияPyatigorsk State UniversityRussian Federation202102012022026183Copyright © Каспарян К.В., Рутковская М.В., 20222022Каспарян К.В., Рутковская М.В.Kasparyan K.V., Rutkovskaya M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/236

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей функционирования цифрового правительства в Китайском государстве в первые десятилетия XXI в. и перспектив его дальнейшего развития. Авторы дают краткую характеристику феномена электронного правительства в целом. В статье изучены специфические черты данного процесса в Китайской Народной Республике в третьем тысячелетии (с учетом предыстории данного вопроса). В данном исследовании рассмотрено влияние работы органов электронного правительства КНР на внутриполитическую обстановку в стране – с учетом таких аспектов, как выстраивание диалога между властями и обществом, усовершенствование системы государственных услуг, обеспечивающих граждан Китая необходимыми общественными благами; приняты во внимание достоинства и недостатки онлайн-правительства Поднебесной. Охарактеризованы такие значимые факторы развития электронного правительства в КНР, как влияние глобальной ситуации на современном этапе на международную политику и систему информационной безопасности страны. Проанализированы особенности взаимоотношения властей Китая с медиакорпорациями, действующими на интернет-рынке Поднебесной (такими, как, например, Гугл), и изучены причины противоречий между ними. В исследовании также осмыслена стратегия властей Китайской Народной Республики в вопросах информационной безопасности государства, в том числе – активное использование китайских хакеров в сетевых конфликтах со странами Запада, и действия специальных подразделений вооруженных сил Китая, созданных для противодействия иностранному кибертеррору.

The article is devoted to the analysis of features of functioning of the digital government in the Chinese State in the first decades of the 21-st century and the perspectives of its further development. In this work the authors give a brief description of the essence of phenomenon of digital government in general. The article explores the specific features of this process in the People’s Republic of China in the third millennium (taking into account the background of this issue). This research examines the influence of functioning of e-government bodies in Сhina on the internal political situation in the country – taking into account such aspects as building a dialogue between authorities and society, perfection of the public service system providing the Chinese citizens with essential public goods, the merits and the demerits of China’s online government are taken into account. This article examines such significant factors in the development of e-government in China as the impact of the global situation at the present stage on international politics and the country’s information security system. This article analyzes the features of the relationship between the Chinese authorities and media corporations operating on the Internet market of the Middle Kingdom (such as, for example, Google), and studies the reasons for the contradictions between them. The study also comprehended strategy of the authorities of the People’s Republic of China in matters of information security of the state, including the active use of Chinese hackers in network conflicts with Western countries, and the actions of special units of the Chinese armed forces created to counter foreign cyber terrorism.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.