cyberspaceФилософские проблемы информационных технологий и киберпространстваPhilosophical Problems of IT & Cyberspace (PhilIT&C)2305-3763Пятигорский государственный университет10.17726/philIT.2020.1.3cyberspace-24Research ArticleСтатьиКак проблема персональных данных меняет этику искусственного интеллекта?How personal data problem changes ethics of artificial intelligence?ЯстребН. А.YastrebN. A.nayastreb@mail.ruВологодский государственный университетРоссияVologda State UniversityRussian Federation202030062021012944Copyright © Ястреб Н.А., 20212021Ястреб Н.А.Yastreb N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/24

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ концепций этики искусственного интеллекта США, Китая, Европейского союза и Австралии. Выявлены общие принципы и проблемы формирования этических комиссий для проведения этической экспертизы систем искусственного интеллекта. Показано, что в настоящее время определяющую роль в проведении гуманитарной оценки оказывают представители бизнес-сообщества и органов власти, при этом институты гражданского общества имеют большой потенциал влияния на принятие решений в этой сфере. Проблема персональных данных рассмотрена в разрезе защиты конфиденциальности информации, возможности информированного согласия и обеспечения безопасности пользователей. Показано, что открытость общества, усиливающаяся в результате внедрения новых медиа и систем искусственного интеллекта, является двухсторонней, что естественным образом ограничивает возможности построения тоталитарного государства.

The article analyzes the impact of the problem of personal data on the discussion of the ethical aspects of artificial intelligence. The concept of artificial intelligence ethics of the USA, China, the European Union and Australia is analyzed. The general principles and problems of forming ethical commissions for conducting an ethical examination of artificial intelligence systems have been identified. It is shown that at present, the decisive role in conducting a humanitarian assessment is provided by representatives of the business community and government. At the same time, civil society institutions have great potential to influence decision-making in this area. The problems of protecting the confidentiality of information, the possibilities of informed consent and ensuring the safety of users are considered. It is shown that the openness of society, intensifying as a result of the introduction of new media and artificial intelligence systems, is two-sided, and naturally limits the possibilities of building a totalitarian state.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.