<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cyberspace</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Философские проблемы информационных технологий и киберпространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philosophical Problems of IT &amp; Cyberspace (PhilIT&amp;C)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-3763</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Пятигорский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17726/philIT.2022.1.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cyberspace-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности отражения компьютерных технологий и социальных сетей в художественной литературе и фантастическом кинематографе в XIX – начале XX вв.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the reflection of computer technologies and social networks in fiction and fantasy cinema in the XIX – early XXI centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспарян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparyan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Каспарян Константин Викторович -  кандидат исторических наук, доцент, кафедра исторических и социально-философских дисциплин, востоковедения и теологии</p><p>Пятигорск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kasparyan Konstantin V. -  PhD (History), associate professor, Department of Historical and Socio-Philosophical Disciplines, Oriental Studies and TheologyPyatigorsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasparyan@pgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рутковская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkovskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Рутковская Марина Валерьевна -  кандидат философских наук, доцент, кафедра исторических и социально-философских дисциплин, востоковедения и теологии</p><p>Ессентуки </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Rutkovskaya Marina V. -  PhD (Philosophy), associate professor, Department of Historical, Socio-Philosophical Disciplines, Oriental Studies and Theology </p><p>Pyatigorsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rutkovskayam@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каспарян К.В., Рутковская М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каспарян К.В., Рутковская М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasparyan K.V., Rutkovskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена осмыслению специфических черт отражения компьютерных технологий и социальных сетей в произведениях писателей-фантастов и в кинофильмах, снятых в рамках развития фантастического жанра. Авторы приводят краткую характеристику сущностных аспектов функционирования компьютерных технологий и социальных сетей; исследуют степень значимости указанных выше явлений для эффективного развития и существования человеческой цивилизации в целом, а также подвергают анализу сущность социальных сетей как культурного феномена, оказывающего значительное воздействие на развитие общественных отношений. В данном исследовании указывается на несостоятельность утверждения, согласно которому фантастический жанр не является сущностным сегментом мирового искусства, и демонстрируется необходимость учета подобных произведений при осмыслении технологического развития человеческой цивилизации и эволюции отношений в социуме в сторону режима онлайн. Проанализированы особенности отображения развития вычислительной техники в научно-фантастической литературе и приключенческой фантастике с сопоставительным анализом разности подходов в данных компонентах фантастического жанра; осмыслены причины отсутствия серьезного интереса к отображению аналога социальных сетей в фантастической литературе и кинематографе и дается обоснование изменений в данном вопросе в начале 1980-х гг. В работе рассматриваются характерные черты динамики отражения развития социальных сетей в художественной фантастической литературе в конце ХХ – первых десятилетиях XXI вв., с учетом изменений в общественных отношениях в данный период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to understanding the specific features of the reflection of computer technologies and social networks in the works of science fiction writers and in films made as part of development of the fantasy genre. In their work, the authors give a brief description of the essential aspects of the functioning of computer technologies and social networks. The article examines the degree of significance of the above phenomena for the effective development and existence of human civilization as a whole, and also analyzes the essence of social networks as a cultural phenomenon that has a significant impact on the development of social relations. This study indicates the inconsistency of the statement according to which the fantasy genre is not an essential segment of world art and demonstrates the need to take into account such works when understanding the technological development of human civilization and the evolution of relations in society towards the online mode. In this paper, the features of displaying the development of technology in science fiction literature and adventure fiction are analyzed with a comparative analysis of the difference in approaches in these two components of the fantasy genre. The study also comprehends the reasons for the lack of serious interest in displaying the analogue of social networks in fiction literature and cinema, and provides a justification for changes in this issue in the early 1980-s. This article examines the characteristic features of the dynamics of the reflection of the development of social networks in fiction literature at the end of the XX – first decades of the XXI century, taking into account changes in public relations in this period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютер</kwd><kwd>кибернетика</kwd><kwd>вычислительная техника</kwd><kwd>кибернетический организм</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>общественные отношения</kwd><kwd>компьютерное программирование</kwd><kwd>прогностическая функция кибернетики</kwd><kwd>нравственный аспект использования социальных сетей</kwd><kwd>оборонная компьютерная программа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computer</kwd><kwd>cybernetics</kwd><kwd>computer technology</kwd><kwd>cybernetic organism</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>social relations</kwd><kwd>computer programming</kwd><kwd>prognostic function of cybernetics</kwd><kwd>moral aspect of the use of social networks</kwd><kwd>defense computer program</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев А. Н. Дети Интернета. Что они смотрят и кто ими управляет? – М.: Наше Завтра, 2021. – 314 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasiev A. N. Children of the Internet. What are they watching and who controls them? – M.: Nashe Zavtra, 2021. – 314 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов Б.Н. Социальные сети // Управление. – 2020. – № 2. – С. 12-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov B.N. Social networks // Upravlenie. – 2020. – Vol. 2. – S.12-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окавка Л.Б. Социальный статус кино как феномена художественной культуры // Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке. – 2021. – № 1. – С. 94-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okavka L.B. The social status of cinema as a phenomenon of artistic culture // Gumanitarnye issledovanija v Vostochnoj Sibiri i na Dal’nem Vostoke. – 2021. – Vol. 1. – S. 94-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинникова Н. С., Паль Д. Р. Социальные сети. История // – URL.: https://seclgroup.ru/vse-o-soczialnyh-setyah-vliyanie-na-chelovekachast-1/ (дата обращения: 19.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikova N.S., Pal D.R. Social network. History. – URL: https://seclgroup.ru/vse-o-soczialnyhsetyah-vliyanie-na-cheloveka-chast-1 (data оbrasheniya: 19.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кошкин А. П., Мельков С.А. Герой в России: кто он? (анализируя современный кинематограф) // Национальные и образовательные проблемы гражданской защиты. – 2010. – № 1. – С. 83-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koshkin A.P., Melkov S.A. Hero in Russia: who is he? (analyzing modern cinema) // Nacional’nye i obrazovatel’nye problemy grazhdanskoj zashhity. – 2010. – Vol. 1. – S. 83-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чеснова Е. Н., Мансурова Ш. И., Снытина А. А. Философия миров постапокалипсиса в современной культуре // Гуманитарные новости ТГПУ им. Л. Н. Толстого. – 2017. – № 2 (22). – С. 46-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chesnova E.N., Mansurova S.I., Snitina A.A. Philosophy of the post-apocalypse worlds in modern culture // Gumanitarnye novosti TGPU im. L.N. Tolstogo. – 2017. – Vol. 2 (22). – S. 46-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березовская Л. С., Демченков С. А. Постапокалиптика как жанр научной/паранаучной фантастики // Гуманитарные исследования. – 2016. – № 4 (13). – С. 64-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berezovskaia L. S., Demchenkov S.A. Postapocalyptic as a genre of science/parascience fiction // Gumanitarnye issledovanija. – 2016. – Vol. 4 (13). – S. 64-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луков В.А. Голем, Робокоп и Другие: российская молодежь о киборгах // Знание. Понимание. Умение. – 2017. – № 2. – С. 42-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukov V.A. Golem, Robocop and Others: Russian youth about cyborgs // Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. – 2017. – Vol. 2. – S. 42-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irwin W. Terminator and Philosophy: I’ll be back, therefore I am. – NewYork: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. – 359 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irwin W. Terminator and Philosophy: I’ll be back, therefore I am. – NewYork: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. – 359 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разлогов К.Э. Утопия и антиутопия в мировом кинематографе // Международный журнал исследований культуры. – 2009. – № 4 (9). – С. 112-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razlogov K.E. Utopia and dystopia in world cinema // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal issledovanij kul’tury. – 2009. – Vol. 4 (9). – S.112-115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox G. Terminator Salvation: Cold war. – Detroyit: The University of Michigan Press, 2010. – 384 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox G. Terminator Salvation: Cold war. – Detroyit: The University of Michigan Press, 2010. – 384 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halcomb D. Will it be back? The Rise and Fall of Terminator. – Detroyit: The University of Michigan Press, 2020. – 112 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halcomb D. Will it be back? The Rise and Fall of Terminator. – Detroyit: The University of Michigan Press, 2020. – 112 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagberg D. Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines. – New-York: Tor Books, 2013. – 318 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagberg D. Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines. – New-York: Tor Books, 2013. – 318 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller K. Terminator: Genesys. – Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021. – 328 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller K. Terminator: Genesys. – Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021. – 328 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irvine I. Terminator Gene. In a drowning world who will stay afloat? – Washington: Ian Irvine, 2008. – 475 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irvine I. Terminator Gene. In a drowning world who will stay afloat? – Washington: Ian Irvine, 2008. – 475 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">French S. The Terminator: BFI Film Classics. – Detroyit: The University of Michigan Press, 2021. – 81 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">French S. The Terminator: BFI Film Classics. – Detroyit: The University of Michigan Press, 2021. – 81 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joel M. Terminator novel birth, life, and being me, as investigator on a mission to kill the wrong doers. – New-York: Tor Books, 2017. – 257 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joel M. Terminator novel birth, life, and being me, as investigator on a mission to kill the wrong doers. – New-York: Tor Books, 2017. – 257 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mason L. The Terminator Trivia How well do you know about The Terminator. – Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2022. – 172 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mason L. The Terminator Trivia How well do you know about The Terminator. – Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2022. – 172 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groff L. Matrix. A novel. – New-York: Riverhead Books, 2021. – 268 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groff L. Matrix. A novel. – New-York: Riverhead Books, 2021. – 268 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braden G. The Divine Matrix. – Carlsbad Hay House Inc, 2008. – 257 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braden G. The Divine Matrix. – Carlsbad Hay House Inc, 2008. – 257 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irwin W. Matrix and Philosophy: Welcome to the Desert of the Real. – New-York: Open Court, 2002. – 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irwin W. Matrix and Philosophy: Welcome to the Desert of the Real. – New-York: Open Court, 2002. – 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разлогов К.Э. Кинематограф в парадигме когнитивистики и нейропсихологии: на пути к нейрокино // Ярославский педагогический вестник. – 2018. – № 6 (105). – С. 314-322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razlogov K. E. Cinematography in the paradigm of cognitive science and neuropsychology: on the way to neurocinema // Jaroslavskij pedagogicheskij vestnik. – 2018. – Vol. 6 (105). – S. 314-322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Седых О. М. Джозеф Кэмпбелл и зигзаги неофилологизма: от феномена «Звездных войн» к алгоритмам сторителлинга // Вестник Московского университета. Сер. 7. Философия. – 2019. – С. 77-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sedikh O.M. Joseph Campbell and the zigzags of Neophilologism: from the phenomenon of «Star Wars» to storytelling algorithms // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 7. Filosofija. – 2019. – S. 77-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Decker K.S. Star Wars and Philosophy More Powerful than you can imagine. – New-York: Tor Books, 2005. – 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decker K.S. Star Wars and Philosophy More Powerful than you can imagine. – New-York: Tor Books, 2005. – 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patell C. R.K. Lucasfilm Filmaking, Philosophy, and the Star Wars Universe. – Manchester: Bloomsbery Academic. 2021. – 289 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patell C. R.K. Lucasfilm Filmaking, Philosophy, and the Star Wars Universe. – Manchester: Bloomsbery Academic. 2021. – 289 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаецкая Е. В. Звездные войны. Тридевятая галактика навсегда. – М.: Алгоритм, 2016.–320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khayetskaya E.V. Star Wars. A galaxy far away forever. – M.: Algoritm, 2016. – 320 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хоруженко Т.И. Тайный Город или город тайн: фэнтези на стыке с конспирологическим романом // Уральский филологический вестник. – 2017. – № 3. – С. 130-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khoruzhenko T. I. The Secret City or the city of secrets: fantasy at the junction with a conspiracy novel // Ural’skij filologicheskij vestnik. – 2017. – Vol. 3. – S. 130-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хлебников М. В. Теория заговора. Опыт социокультурного исследования. – М.: Кучково поле, 2012. – 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khlebnikov M.V. Conspiracy theory. Experience of socio-cultural research. – M.: Kuchkovo pole, 2012. – 464 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
