cyberspaceФилософские проблемы информационных технологий и киберпространстваPhilosophical Problems of IT & Cyberspace (PhilIT&C)2305-3763Пятигорский государственный университет10.17726/philIT.2024.2.1cyberspace-322Research ArticleСтатьиКонцепция рекурсии в когнитивных исследованиях. Часть II: От Тьюринга к Байесу и к сознаниюThe Concept of Recursion in Cognitive Studies. Part II: From Turing to Bayes to ConsciousnessМихайловИ. Ф.MikhailovI. F.

Михайлов Игорь Феликсович, доктор философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

Москва

Mikhailov Igor Felixovich, Doctor of Philosophy, Leading researcher

Moscow 

ifmikhailov@iph.ras.ruИнститут философии РАНРоссияInstitute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation20241401202502422Copyright © Михайлов И.Ф., 20252025Михайлов И.Ф.Mikhailov I.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/322

В статье обсуждается концепция рекурсии в математике, ИИ, когнитивных исследованиях и ее связь с сознанием. Развитие понятия прослеживается параллельно с историей теории вычислимости, когда были введены концепции машины Тьюринга с оракулом и вероятностной машины Тьюринга. Также рассматриваются такие рекурсивные вычислительные методы, как байесовская рекурсивная оценка и байесовский иерархический вывод. Показано, что с каждым нововведением в рекурсивных методах пределы вычислимости расширялись. Автор утверждает, что рекурсия является жизненно важным аспектом человеческого познания, особенно в разработке и интерпретации сложного языка. В статье также характеризуются проблемы изучения рекурсии и сознания, такие как субъективная природа сознания и сложность нейронных сетей, связанных с сознательным мышлением. Кроме того, анализируются ограничения в понимании рекурсии современных теорий когнитивной обработки, освоения языка и сознания. Делается вывод о том, что исследование связи между рекурсией и сознанием имеет решающее значение для развития более глубокого понимания языка и когнитивной обработки. Автор ожидает, что будущая теория, основанная на рекурсии, поможет решить основные метафизические загадки прошлого и настоящего.

This article discusses the concept of recursion in mathematics, AI, cognitive studies and its relationship to consciousness. The development of the notion is followed in parallel with the history of computability theory when concepts of Turing oracle and probabilistic machines were introduced. Also, such recursive computational techniques as Bayesian Recursive Estimation and Bayesian hierarchical inference are reviewed. It is shown that, with each novation in recursive methods, the limits of computability have expanded. The author argues that recursion is a vital aspect of human cognition, particularly in the development and interpretation of complex language. The paper also addresses the challenges of studying recursion and consciousness, such as the subjective nature of consciousness and the complexity of neural networks associated with conscious thought. Additionally, the paper examines the limitations of current theories of cognitive processing and language acquisition in understanding recursion and consciousness. The article concludes that investigating the relationship between recursion and consciousness is critical for developing a deeper understanding of language and cognitive processing. The author anticipates that a future recursionbased theory will help solve principal metaphysical conundrums of the past and the present.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.