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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cyberspace</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Философские проблемы информационных технологий и киберпространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philosophical Problems of IT &amp; Cyberspace (PhilIT&amp;C)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-3763</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Пятигорский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cyberspace-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эссе: мифы и тупики искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Essays: myths and dead ends of artificial intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдачев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldachev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">boldachev@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болдачев А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болдачев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boldachev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/39">https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract><p>В тексте сделана попытка проанализировать философские основания самой идеи создания и практики реализации искусственного интеллекта через сопоставление по аналогии с гипотетическим концептом «искусственная жизнь». Продемонстрирована логическая и концептуальная несостоятельность распространенных определений искусственного интеллекта. Предложено понимание интеллекта как исключительно природного способа решения задач, а не как общей функции, которую можно реализовать на базе других технологий. Сделан вывод о нецелесообразности прямой замены человека на устройства с искусственным интеллектом без принципиального изменения базовых принципов организации деятельности. Обосновывается сомнительность идеи создания общего искусственного интеллекта, как универсального локального устройства с единой архитектурой, в условиях наличия множества специализированных устройств. Высказано сомнение в эффективности применения эволюционных методов и процедур обучения в проектировании устройств, которые решают задачи, считающиеся интеллектуальными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains an analysis of the philosophical foundations of the very idea of creating and implementing artificial intelligence via comparison by analogy with the hypothetical concept of "artificial life". The logical and conceptual unfoundedness of common definitions of artificial intelligence is demonstrated. The article offers the understanding of intelligence as an exclusively natural way of solving tasks, and not as a common function that can be implemented on the basis of other technologies. The conclusion is made about the inexpediency of direct replacement of a human with devices with artificial intelligence without a fundamental change in the basic principles of organizing field of activity. The questionableness of the idea of creating general artificial intelligence as a universal local device with a unified architecture in the presence of many specialized devices is substantiated. Doubts are expressed about the effectiveness of the application of evolutionary methods and learning procedures in the design of devices that solve tasks that are considered intelligent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>задачный подход</kwd><kwd>естественный отбор</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AGI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Legg Shane; Hutter Marcus (15 June 2007). A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence (Technical report). IDSIA. arXiv:0706.3639. 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