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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cyberspace</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Философские проблемы информационных технологий и киберпространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Philosophical Problems of IT &amp; Cyberspace (PhilIT&amp;C)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2305-3763</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Пятигорский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17726/philIT.2018.1.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cyberspace-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен машинного обучения в современной философской литературе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The philosophical analysis of phenomenon of machine learning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klymenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">unnamzajazy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Харьковский Национальный университет им. В.Н. Каразина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kharkiv National University named after V.N. Karazin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клименко Р.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клименко Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klymenko R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://cyberspace.pgu.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены современные подходы к построению разумных вычислительных программ, самообучающихся пропорционально полученному опыту. Исследуются различные определения разумности, в контексте человека и в контексте машины. Проиллюстрирована краткая история вычислительной техники, также как и история мысли об искусственных разумных машинах. Определены ключевые фундаментальные научные области, которые влияют на развитие искусственного интеллекта. Описана история становления искусственного интеллекта как области знания. Перечислены причины, благодаря которым первая волна развития искусственного интеллекта не оправдала ожиданий. Объясняются ключевые факторы, почему сегодня искусственный интеллект является более возможным. Описывается теория П. Домингоса «Алгоритм Бога», согласно которой нет физических причин считать сильный ИИ невозможным, в теории также предоставляются аргументы в пользу возможности сильного искусственного интеллекта. Раскрыта связь между понятиями «искусственный интеллект» и «машинное обучение». Проанализированы философские последствия применения данных подходов на данном этапе развития науки и техники, спрогнозированы философские последствия их применения в будущем. Раскрыта связь между дедукцией и индукцией, а также детерминированными приложениями и искусственным интеллектом</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article author explores modern approaches for building of intelligent computational applications, which are learn by experience. Different definitions of explanation of intelligence are analyzed in context of human and in context of machine. A brief history of computational technics is illustrated, as well as a history of thoughts about artificial intelligent machines. The most fundamental science fields which influence the development of artificial intelligence are defined. The history of artificial intelligence becoming a field of knowledge is described. The reasons why the first wave of development of artificial intelligence did not live up to the expectations are listed. The key factors why today artificial intelligence is more real are explained. The theory of «Algorithm of God» by Pedro Domingos according to which there’s no physical reasons why strong artificial intelligence is impossible is described. The arguments how artificial intelligence is possible also provided by Domingos. The relation between artificial intelligence and machine learning is explained. Analyzed philosophical effects of usage of such approachs on given stage of development of science and technology, philosophical implications of usage of such technologies are predicted.The relation between deduction and induction is explained as well as the difference between deterministic applications and artificial intelligence</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>Алгоритм Бога</kwd><kwd>индукция</kwd><kwd>эмпиризм</kwd><kwd>ОГАС</kwd><kwd>трансгуманизм</kwd><kwd>тест Тьюринга</kwd><kwd>умные машины</kwd><kwd>автоматизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>Algorithm of God</kwd><kwd>induction</kwd><kwd>empirism</kwd><kwd>OGAS</kwd><kwd>transhumanism</kwd><kwd>Turing test</kwd><kwd>intelligent machines</kwd><kwd>automation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russel S. 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