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Evolution of natural language processing methods

https://doi.org/10.17726/philIT.2024.2.4

Abstract

Natural language processing (NLP) has undergone significant changes in its methods, reflecting advances in computing technology and cognitive research. This article reviews the key stages of the evolution of natural language processing methods. The article touches on the topic of the first NLP systems developed, provides justification for the reasons for the complexity of some processed texts and the possible depth of analysis. In addition, it describes not only NLP methods before and after the GPT revolution, but also current trends and prospects in the field of natural language processing. The article allows us to trace how the idea of natural language text has changed during the development of computer analysis methods, as well as to understand what text is in the mirror of natural language processing, what is really the subject of natural language processing research and what cannot be seen through the eyes of a simple researcher who does not use NLP methods.

About the Author

A. Yu. Besedina
Pyatigorsk State University
Russian Federation

Besedina Anastasia Yuryevna, first-year graduate student, Department of Theory and Practice of Translation Institute of Translation Studies, Russian Studies and Multilingualism

Pyatigorsk 



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Review

For citations:


Besedina A.Yu. Evolution of natural language processing methods. Philosophical Problems of IT & Cyberspace (PhilIT&C). 2024;(2):52-63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17726/philIT.2024.2.4

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